Skin Tags

What is a Skin Tag?

Skin tags are harmless, soft growths made of collagen and blood vessels, often found in areas where skin rubs together, like the neck, underarms, or groin. Though they don't typically cause pain, they can become irritated from friction and are usually removed for cosmetic reasons.

What Causes Skin Tags?

Skin tags develop due to friction, which can irritate the skin and promote excess tissue growth. Contributing factors include:
Friction – Common in areas like the neck, armpits, and groin due to frequent movement.
Genetics – A family history can increase the chances of developing them.
Age – More likely to appear with age, especially after 40.
Obesity – Extra skin folds from weight gain can raise friction, leading to more tags.

Skin Tags and Menopause

Skin tags may become more common during or after menopause due to hormonal changes. Reduced estrogen levels can affect skin elasticity, increasing the likelihood of tag formation. Weight gain and changes in skin elasticity during menopause also contribute to their development.

How to Treat Skin Tags

Although skin tags don’t require medical treatment, many people opt to remove them for cosmetic reasons or to avoid irritation. Treatment options include:
Cryotherapy – Freezing the tag with liquid nitrogen.
Excision – Cutting off the tag using sterile instruments.
Electrosurgery – Burning the tag with a small electrical charge.
Over-the-counter treatments – Products that dry out or shrink tags, though professional removal is usually safer.

Self-removal should be avoided to prevent infection or scarring. If a tag changes in size or color, or if you're concerned about its appearance, consult a dermatologist.